Internet Censorship (1650 words)

Internet CensorshipThe freedom of speech that was possible on the Internet could now be subjected to
governmental approvals. For example, China is attempting to restrict political expression,
in the name of security and social stability. It requires users of the Internet and electronic
mail (e-mail) to register, so that it may monitor their activities. In the United Kingdom,
state secrets and personal attacks are off limits on the Internet. Laws are strict and the
government is extremely interested in regulating the Intern et with respect to these
issues.10 Laws intended for other types of communication will not necessarily apply in
this medium. Through all the components of the Internet it becomes easy to transfer
material that particular governments might find objectionable. However, all of these
means of communicating on the Internet make up a large and vast system. For inspectors
to monitor every e-mail, every article in every Newsgroup, every Webpage, every IRC
channel, every Gopher site and every FTP site would be near impossible. Besides taking
an ext raordinary amount of money and time, attempts to censor the Internet violate
freedom of speech rights that are included in democratic constitutions and international
laws.11 It would be a breach of the First Amendment. The Constitution of the United
Stat es of America declares that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment
of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech,
or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the
Government for a redr ess of grievances 12
Therefore it would be unconstitutional for any sort of censorship to occur
on the Internet and affiliated services. Despite the illegality, restrictions on Internet
access and content are increasing worldwide under all forms of government. In France, a
co untry where the press generally has a large amount of freedom, the Internet has
recently been in the spotlight. A banned book on the health history of former French
president Francois Mitterrand was republished electronically on the World Wide Web
(WWW). Apparently, the electronic reproduction of Le Grand Secret by a third party
wasn’t banned by a court that ruled that the printed version of the book unlawfully
violated Mitterrand’s privacy. To enforce censorship of the Internet, free societies find
that they become more repressive and closed societies find new ways to crush political
expression and opposition.13 Vice – President Al Gore, while at an international
conference in Brussels about the Internet, in a keynote address said that [Cyberspace] is
about protecting and enlarging freedom of expression for all our citizens … Ideas should
not be checked at the border.14 Another person attending that conference was Ann
Breeson of the Ame rican Civil Liberties Union, an organization dedicated to preserving
many things including free speech. She is quoted as saying, Our big victory at Brussels
was that we pressured them enough so that Al Gore in his keynote address made a big
point of stre ssing the importance of free speech on the Internet.15 Many other
organizations have fought against laws and have succeeded. A prime example of this is
the fight that various groups put on against the recent Communication Decency Act
(CDA) of the U.S. Se nate. The Citizens Internet Empowerment Coalition on 26 February
1996 filed a historic lawsuit in Philadelphia against the U.S. Department of Justice and
Attorney General Janet Reno to make certain that the First Amendment of the U.S.A.

would not be compr omised by the CDA. The sheer range of plaintiffs alone, including
the American Booksellers Association, the Freedom to Read Foundation, Apple,
Microsoft, America Online, the Society of Professional Journalists, the Commercial
Internet eXchange Association , Wired, and HotWired, as well as thousands of netizens
(citizens of the Internet) shows the dedication that is felt by many different people and
groups to the cause of free speech on the Internet.16 Words like *censored*, *censored*, piss, and tits.

Words of which our mothers (at least some of them) would no doubt disapprove, but
which by no means should be regulated by the government. But it’s not just about dirty
words. It’s also about words like AIDS, gay, a nd breasts. It’s about sexual content, and
politically controversial topics like drug addiction, euthanasia, and racism.17 Just
recently in France, a high court has struck down a bill that promoted the censorship of the
Internet. Other countries have attempted similar moves. The Internet cannot be regulated
in the way of other mediums simply because it is not the same as