Edgar Allen Poe (1032 words)

Edgar Allen Poe
Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) Written and Contributed by SUGABUGA456 Edgar Allan
Poe was one of America’s famous poets, fiction short-story writers, and
literary critics. He is known as the first master of short story form especially
in tales of horror, and mystery. The work he produced was considered to be some
of the most influential literary criticism of his time. His poems made him one
of the most famous figures in American literary history. His influence on
literature is seen in all literature books in schools everywhere. Some of his
famous writings is that of “Annabel Lee”; his detective story, “The
Murders in Rue Morgue”; “The Pit and the Pendulum” and “The Tell-Tale
Heart” are the best among his horror stories; and The Raven one of his best
poems which among all these, made him very famous in 1845. “The Fall of the
House of Usher”, and “The Masque of the Red Death”, made him a forerunner
of symbolism, and impressionism. Poe antagonized many people with a scathing
campaign against an American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow for supposed
plagiarism. Later that year Poe admitted to being drunk, which further separated
him from the public. Poe’s later years were full of economic hardship and ill
health. Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 19, 1809. He was
orphaned at the early age of two, his father deserted the family and his mother
died all before he was three in 1811, then Poe became a ward and was raised as a
foster child by John Allan, a wealthy merchant of tobacco, and his wife Frances
in Richmond, VA but they never legally adopted him. Taken by the Allan family to
England at the age of six, Poe was placed in a private school. In 1826 Poe
enrolled at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. where he acquired
gambling debts that John Allan refused to pay. Eventually, Poe was forced to
withdraw from the university, and Allan prevented his return to the university
and broke off Poe’s engagement to Sarah Elmira Royster, his Richmond
sweetheart. His relationship with Allan was declined and he moved from his
foster father and enlisted in the army. Also in 1827, he went to Boston where he
wrote his fist book “Tamerlane and other poems” that he sold for $.12 a copy
but it didn’t sell. He served a two year term while waiting for an appointment
to the US Military Academy. While temporarily reconciled, Allan secured him an
appointment to the academy. In 1830 Poe entered the US Military Academy at West
Point, NY, where he excelled in languages but was expelled in 1831 and now his
foster father disowned him permanently. Later on sometime after 1831 he moved to
Baltimore where he lived with his aunt, Maria Clemm, and her daughter- his
cousin, Virginia Clemm. March 27, 1834 John Allan dies leaving Poe with nothing.

In May of 1836 he married Virginia, his 13-year old cousin. For 10 years Poe
worked as an editor for various periodicals and contributor to magazines in
several cites on the pay of $10 a week, so he was unable to support his family,
his aunt, Virginia, and himself. Lots of time they went without eating. But it
was in one of those that his story “The Fall of the House of Usher” first
appeared in 1839. He unsuccessfully tried to found and edit his own magazine
which would have granted him financial security and artistic control in what he
considered a hostile literary marketplace. The last years of Poe’s life was a
tragic period. In January of 1842 Virginia broke a blood vessel while singing,
and died of tuberculosis on January 30, 1847 after five years of illness. Then
Poe himself became ill, he had a deadly addiction to liquor and his alleged use
of drugs which probably contributed to his early death. In the summer of 1849 he
revisited Richmond, lectured , and was accepted anew by the fiancée he had
lost in 1826. After his return north he was found unconscious on a Baltimore
street. Poe was only 40 when he died in 1849. Newspapers gave the cause of death
as “congestion of the brain” and “cerebral inflammation”, which my
sources said was terms that suggest doctors didn’t have a definitive
explanation but they thought it was a severe neurological disorder. Another
doctor from the University of Maryland Medical Center reviewed his case and was
assigned to make and explain a diagnosis based on available facts and he came to
the conclusion