Research Paper on International Human Sex Trade
A. E. ND South Asia. The deeper understanding in the roots that cause sex trade, who is targeted, how does it happen and what measures need to be taken is important to achieve the success in eliminating the crime against humanity. The roots that cause sex trade. The roots causing human trafficking for sexual exploitation differ from country to country; however, some general factors can be identified. Poverty, globalization, domestic violence and gender discrimination, political and economical instability, lack of education and cultural issues are just a few of those.
Areola discusses that social dislocation can also impact on human read (Areola, 2004). Women affected by gender discrimination or job reduction are attracted by seemingly sound jobs that promise beautiful and better life; although, many of victims do not realism what these jobs actually are and what risk they are likely to face (Areola, 2004). In the matter of culture, it also has a great influence. Using example of Asian culture Chunk observes that it is a male dominated culture with a value of financial contribution to family (Chunk 2009).
Such morals result in considering girls as poverty or items being sold or trafficked (Chunk, 2009). This example can be applied to many other cultures and religions. Furthermore, globalization has caused an increase in human trade. The sophisticated infrastructure and Internet accessibility allow creating an expanded international network of clients and traffickers (Chunk, 2009). As one can see, a deeper analysis gives a better perspective on factors that cause international sex exploitation. Who is targeted?
Almost every country is involved in the human trade whether as the place of destination, source or transit. Nevertheless, some major destination points can be identified such as India, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam, the LLC. A. E, Italy, Moldavia, Albania, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Mexico, and the United States (Kara, 2009). Meanwhile, countries with social, political or economical problems and with a great supply of women living in poverty or homeless children and orphans are targeted as the main source of victims (Eatable, 2007).
Chunk refers to The United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime that stated “700,000 to 2,000,000 women and children are being trafficked yearly worldwide” (Chunk, 2009). Only prior the FIFE 2006 World Cup in Germany there was a prediction that approximately 40,000 women and hillier would be illegally trafficked to Germany to serve for football fans (Eatable, 2007). How does it happen and why? International human sex trade is the third largest criminal industry in the world, which is fuelled by its high profitability and low persecution rate (Kara, 201 1).
Misleading between written laws and normative practice is one the serious gaps allowing sex trafficking to take place. For instance, according to Islamic Law intercourse outside the marriage is illegal and subject to punishment. However, the relationship between legal normative law and day- o-day practice shows a little of evidence that prostitutes or the clients were penalized (Baldwin, 2012). Additionally, the lack of social awareness allows traffickers successfully trap and then smuggle a victim (Areola, 2004). Once forced into prostitution, victims are manipulated and physically abused.
They suffer from violence, starvation, drug or alcohol dependencies and numerous sex rapes (Kara, 2009). It becomes almost impossible to escape for survivor of trafficking lacking the documents, isolated by unknown local language and threatened by the pimp (Areola, 2004). What changes and measures can be taken to help eliminate international unman sex trade around the globe? Human slavery Seems to be a resolved issue Of the past. However, the human sex trade existence and its scale emphasize the importance of implementing anti-trafficking measures in order to eliminate human sex crime.
It is one of the modern forms of human slavery that contravenes Article 2 Right to life В«Everyone’s right to life shall be protected by law. No one shall be deprived of his life intentionally save in the execution of a sentence of a court following his conviction of a crime for which this penalty is provided by law” and Article 4 Prohibition of slavery and forced labor “No one shall be led in slavery or servitude” of the OCHRE (European Convention of Human Rights, 2010). As one can observe, the misleading between normative laws and everyday practice results in a high-profit crime industry.
The first step to stop human trade is to achieve the upraised level of rights protection for survivors as well as persecution of offenders (Kara, 2011 Second, economic penalties for human sex crime should be raised up to the level that will eliminate high profit and low risk business (Kara, 201 1). It also involves by increasing salaries to police officers and investigators to eliminate bribing. Third, campaigns to raise social recognition of the issue could decrease the number of victims (Eatable, 2007).
This includes distribution of informational materials, social media support on Internet and Television and advanced victim support. These are just some minor steps that could be taken in order to stop human sex trade. To conclude, International human sex trade is the third largest crime industry the globe is dealing with. Millions of women and children suffer from sexual exploitation. Despite the contrast between different countries’ written laws and religions, slavery is illegal. More effective measures and penalties would be designed to resolve the problem.
